EXPLORING THE POTENTIAL OF WHITE BIRCH SAP: A NATURAL ALTERNATIVE TO TRADITIONAL SKIN WHITENING AGENTS WITH REDUCED SIDE EFFECTS

Exploring the potential of white birch sap: A natural alternative to traditional skin whitening agents with reduced side effects

Common tyrosinase (TYR) inhibitors used in cosmetics, such as hydroquinone, kojic acid, and arbutin, can cause side effects including erythema, skin peeling, and dryness.Therefore, the development of natural whitening agents that offer excellent permeability, minimal irritation, and high safety has become a primary focus in the field of TYR inhibit

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